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- Date: Fri, 25 Feb 94 23:30:46 PST
- From: Info-Hams Mailing List and Newsgroup <info-hams@ucsd.edu>
- Errors-To: Info-Hams-Errors@UCSD.Edu
- Reply-To: Info-Hams@UCSD.Edu
- Precedence: Bulk
- Subject: Info-Hams Digest V94 #210
- To: Info-Hams
-
-
- Info-Hams Digest Fri, 25 Feb 94 Volume 94 : Issue 210
-
- Today's Topics:
- "DIY"?
- ARRL Repeater Directory
- cannot access cs.buffalo.edu ftp
- Electric Fence RFI
- FT530 dtmf decoding
- Low power Bird slugs
- Money grabbing SOB's at STD.COM (was Re: ftp for files) (3 msgs)
- Nude Hamfests
- On-line Repeater Directory
- online rpt idea
-
- Send Replies or notes for publication to: <Info-Hams@UCSD.Edu>
- Send subscription requests to: <Info-Hams-REQUEST@UCSD.Edu>
- Problems you can't solve otherwise to brian@ucsd.edu.
-
- Archives of past issues of the Info-Hams Digest are available
- (by FTP only) from UCSD.Edu in directory "mailarchives/info-hams".
-
- We trust that readers are intelligent enough to realize that all text
- herein consists of personal comments and does not represent the official
- policies or positions of any party. Your mileage may vary. So there.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Date: Thu, 24 Feb 1994 18:13:18 GMT
- From: unogate!news.service.uci.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!wupost!gumby!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!news.kei.com!ub!newserve!sarah!rpi!psinntp!psinntp!arrl.org!@mvb.saic.com
- Subject: "DIY"?
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- Alan Bloom (alanb@sr.hp.com) wrote:
- : Harland MacKenzie (harland@otter.mech.ubc.ca) wrote:
- : : Does anybody have plans for a DIY audio notch filter ?
- : ^^^
-
- : I think I finally figured it out: DIY = "Do It Yourself" right?
-
- : (Still decoding Usenet abbreviations)
-
- No, it's "dipped in yogurt," as in: "Well, I'll be DIY!"
- :-)
- --
- Jon Bloom KE3Z jbloom@arrl.org
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Fri, 25 Feb 1994 16:08:10 GMT
- From: mvb.saic.com!unogate!news.service.uci.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!library.ucla.edu!news.ucdavis.edu!chip.ucdavis.edu!ez006683@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: ARRL Repeater Directory
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- My first question regarding this mess is:
- Did you try to reconcile these problems with the league directly before
- taking it to a public forum? If not I consider starting a derogatory
- thread regarding the way the league has "handled" this very poor
- etiquette. Imagine how everyone would have jumped all over those posting
- to the recent Ramsey thread if they had not tried to contact and resolve
- the problem with JOhn personally.
-
- Tom Bruhns (tomb@lsid.hp.com) wrote:
- : I'd be willing to post my submission to Conway, with all the info that
- : hasn't been independently verified deleted. Any interest?
- Since it has been generally agreed that if you are taking the information
- directly out of the directory without permission and re-publishing it it
- is a copyright infringement and you are stating that you have not
- verified some of the data you submitted to Conway can we assume you gathered
- these data from the ARRL directory?
-
- Dan "I hope we get an on-line directory" Todd
- --
- *---------------------------------------------------------------------*
- * Daniel D. Todd Packet: KC6UUD@KE6LW.#nocal.ca.usa *
- * Internet: ddtodd@ucdavis.edu *
- * Snail Mail: 1750 Hanover #102 *
- * Davis CA 95616 *
- *---------------------------------------------------------------------*
- * All opinions expressed herein are completely ficticious any *
- * resemblence to actual opinions of persons living or dead is *
- * completely coincidental. *
- *---------------------------------------------------------------------*
-
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Thu, 24 Feb 1994 18:11:19 GMT
- From: unogate!news.service.uci.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!wupost!gumby!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!news.kei.com!ub!newserve!sarah!rpi!psinntp!psinntp!arrl.org!@mvb.saic.com
- Subject: cannot access cs.buffalo.edu ftp
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- Jerry Sy (ah301@yfn.ysu.edu) wrote:
- : has cs.buffalo.edu anonymous ftp site stopped accepting anonymous
- : logins ? It does not accept anonymous or ftp as user names
- : anymore.
-
- Try ftp.cs.buffalo.edu, since that's where all the goodies are.
- --
- Jon Bloom KE3Z jbloom@arrl.org
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 25 Feb 1994 14:55:36 GMT
- From: solaris.cc.vt.edu!usenet@uunet.uu.net
- Subject: Electric Fence RFI
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- In <CLMqI7.Bvn@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU> clh6w@faraday.clas.Virginia.EDU
- (Carole L. Hamilton) writes:
-
- >I've got some bad interference on 80 through 10
- >meter bands from an electric fence about 500
- >feet away. The effect is very sharp clicks
- >about 3-4 per second. Analog noise blanker
- >works some but not 100%.
-
- >Anyone have any cures?
-
- I've had the same problem with a fence I installed. The noise
- blanker on my old OMNI C cuts out the noise. I also found that
- the fence is arcing when I hear the clicks. Sometimes it's a
- bad insulator or just wet grass on the wire. I walk my fence
- at night when I can hear the clicks and see the arcing.
-
- Good luck!
- Benjy
-
- --
- Benjy Cline, AC4XO
- Virginia Tech Computing Center
- benjy@benjy.cc.vt.edu
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 25 Feb 1994 15:40:49 GMT
- From: mvb.saic.com!unogate!news.service.uci.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!noc.near.net!jericho.mc.com!fugu!levine@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: FT530 dtmf decoding
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- In article nvm@news.iastate.edu, jdwhite@iastate.edu (Jason White) writes:
- -->In article <2ke7j9$d6u@news.iastate.edu>,
- -->Steven M. Knapp <sknapp@iastate.edu> wrote:
- -->>David Willmore <willmore@iastate.edu> wrote:
- -->>>>DTMF Decoding
- -->
- -->.... 8< snip! ...
- -->
- -->>>Sorry, but it's in the manual. :) IMHO, the manual is very poor, but,
- -->>>from the Icom manuals I have seen, well above par for the course.
- -->>
- -->>The manual says something about the last 3 DTMF digits being displayed
- -->>in memory 7, but did not mention the fact that it scrolls! :)
- -->>
- -->>My old Icom manuals had more pictures and charts than my FT-530 book
- -->>does. I liked that. The FT-530's manual is also incorrect in a few
- -->>places, REALLY annoying. Oh well...still a good radio...
-
- It is in the FT530 Manual on page 42 in the section labelled
- "DTMF Monitoring"
-
- How much clearer could it possibly be!
-
- The FT530 manual is by far the nicest manual I have ever received
- with an HT.
-
- ---
- ------------------------------------------------------------
- || // ||\\ //|| //\\ //\\
- || // || \\ // || // //
- ||// || \\ || // //
- ||\\ || || || \\ === \\ ===
- || \\ || // || \\ // \\ //
- || \\ || // || \\// \\//
- ---------------------------------------------------------FTAC
- Bob Levine KD1GG 7J1AIS VK2GYN formerly KA1JFP
- levine@mc.com <--Internet email Phone(508) 256-1300 x247
- kd1gg@wa1phy.ma <--Packet Mail FAX(508) 256-3599
- ------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Thu, 24 Feb 1994 23:25:13 GMT
- From: mvb.saic.com!unogate!news.service.uci.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!news.umbc.edu!eff!news.kei.com!ub!newserve!sarah!rpi!psinntp!psinntp!arrl.org!zlau@network.
- Subject: Low power Bird slugs
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- groverc@gvgadg.gvg.tek.com wrote:
-
- : Is there a Bird slug available that would do a credible job
- : of measuring <5w signals in the range 3-30MHz?
-
- None that are compatible with the Bird 43. We asked Bird and
- were told that they couldn't even do a custom slug.
-
- I suppose you could make an active slug, one that had an
- amplifier built-in and powered by a battery. We get by with
- attenuators and an HP wattmeter.
-
- --
- Zack Lau KH6CP/1 2 way QRP WAS
- 8 States on 10 GHz
- Internet: zlau@arrl.org 10 grids on 2304 MHz
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 25 Feb 1994 15:44:55 GMT
- From: mvb.saic.com!unogate!news.service.uci.edu!usc!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!news.cs.columbia.edu!mix-cs!popovich@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Money grabbing SOB's at STD.COM (was Re: ftp for files)
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- walt@diusys.cms.udel.edu (Walt Dabell) writes:
-
- > I think it's a goddamn shame those cheap sons-a-bitches at std.com now
- > want to charge us internetters for accessing their system! Anybody got
- > any info on a system where there aren't a bunch of money-grabbing .com
- > types running it?
-
- Waitaminnit, I didn't see anything in Mr. Ehrlich's message about
- "charg[ing] us internetters for accessing their system!" Did you read
- a different message than the one I saw? It looked to me like he was
- telling you about an anonymous FTP site on the Internet, namely
- ftp.std.com. He was nice enough to tell you the exact pathname to
- some ham files of interest. And for this, you bite his head off in a
- netnews post? I didn't see anything about charging anyone money, as
- if that were feasible through anonymous FTP. You really must have
- seen a different message than the one I saw, or else you know
- something that I don't know from reading the posts here.
- -Steve, WB3I
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 25 Feb 1994 16:03:25 GMT
- From: mvb.saic.com!unogate!news.service.uci.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!wupost!udel!news.udel.edu!diusys.cms.udel.edu!walt@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Money grabbing SOB's at STD.COM (was Re: ftp for files)
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- Steve Popovich (popovich@prince.cs.columbia.edu) wrote:
-
- : ftp.std.com. He was nice enough to tell you the exact pathname to
- : some ham files of interest. And for this, you bite his head off in a
- : netnews post? I didn't see anything about charging anyone money, as
- : if that were feasible through anonymous FTP. You really must have
- : seen a different message than the one I saw, or else you know
- : something that I don't know from reading the posts here.
- : -Steve, WB3I
-
- OK, to be fair, I have a bad cold and am in a bad mood. This is what
- I saw when I accessed ftp.std.com this morning. They may have a
- problem with their system. I apologize _IF_ I jumped to the wrong
- conclusion.
- -----------included message-----------
-
- diusys% ftp ftp.std.com
- Connected to ftp.std.com.
- 220 ftp FTP server (Version wu-2.1c(1) Sun Feb 13 14:46:20 EST 1994) ready.
- Name (ftp.std.com:walt): anonymous
- 331 Guest login ok, send your complete e-mail address as password.
- Password:
- 230-
- 230-Hello!
- 230-
- 230-This is the anonymous FTP area for world.std.com, a public access Unix
- 230-system. Accounts directly on the system are available via telnet or
- 230-direct-dial (617-739-9753, 8N1, V.32bis (14.4K), V.32 (9600), 2400, etc.),
- 230-login as new (no password) to create an account. Accounts are charged
- 230-at $5/mo+$2/hr or $20/20hrs/month, your choice. Grab the details in
- 230-the world-info directory here if interested.
- 230-
- 230-
- 421 Service not available, remote server has closed connection
- Login failed.
- ftp> bye
-
- --------end included message---------------
- I read this to read if I wanted to use their system, I had to pay.
- Maybe I R wrong. Won't be the first time.
- --
- ________________________________________________________________
- Walt Dabell KD3GS (302)645-4225 walt@diusys.cms.udel.edu
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 25 Feb 1994 16:29:01 GMT
- From: mvb.saic.com!unogate!news.service.uci.edu!usc!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!news.cs.columbia.edu!mix-cs!popovich@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Money grabbing SOB's at STD.COM (was Re: ftp for files)
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- walt@diusys.cms.udel.edu (Walt Dabell) writes:
-
- > OK, to be fair, I have a bad cold and am in a bad mood. This is what
- > I saw when I accessed ftp.std.com this morning. They may have a
- > problem with their system. I apologize _IF_ I jumped to the wrong
- > conclusion.
- > -----------included message-----------
- >
- > [Shows an anonymous FTP login apparently succeeding, but then being closed
- > by the remote server before he can do anything]
- >
- > --------end included message---------------
- > I read this to read if I wanted to use their system, I had to pay.
- > Maybe I R wrong. Won't be the first time.
-
- Looks like a bug, all right. You should probably report this to their
- system maintainers. I don't know what login name they use for
- catching their system-related mail; in the absence of further
- information, something like postmaster@world.std.com would probably be
- the best bet.
-
- Take another look at a couple of lines in the login message:
-
- > 230-at $5/mo+$2/hr or $20/20hrs/month, your choice. Grab the details in
- > 230-the world-info directory here if interested.
-
- If anonymous FTP doesn't work without paying, then how are you
- supposed to grab the details if you think you might want to get an
- account? It would be counter-productive for them to turn off
- anonymous FTP. Oh, and isn't ftp.std.com also the FTP site for the
- ARRL's ham info files?
- -Steve, WB3I
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Fri, 25 Feb 1994 14:52:20 GMT
- From: emba-news.uvm.edu!griffin!gdavis@uunet.uu.net
- Subject: Nude Hamfests
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- You all know that I support nude hamfests.
- Now who can answer this one?
-
- " Who is the most popular guy at a nude hamfest?"
-
- Answer: (groan
- Well... he's the one that can balance two HTs and five roles of number
- 14 wire.
-
- Gary
-
- --
- ******** Gary E. Davis***** WQ1F *****
- The most common of all follies is to believe passionately in the
- palpably not true. It is the chief occupation of mankind.-H.L.Mencken
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Fri, 25 Feb 1994 16:25:41 GMT
- From: mvb.saic.com!unogate!news.service.uci.edu!usc!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!library.ucla.edu!news.ucdavis.edu!chip.ucdavis.edu!ez006683@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: On-line Repeater Directory
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- Jack Hamilton (jfh@netcom.com) wrote:
- : The ARRL isn't a for-profit organization, and its purpose isn't to make
- : money. They provide many free services, such as the reciprocal operating
- : information, the file server, etc. They also distribute the net directory
- : in electronic form. There may be good reasons for keeping the repeater
- : directory under their control, but "we have to make money off of it" isn't
- : one of them.
- At $30 my dues don't pay all the $$ for the free services you are talking
- about there. Where do you suppose it comes from? It comes from those
- areas of the business that do make money for the league. There are some
- things the league that cost them money, there are some things the league
- does that they make money on. These things balance out, hopefully. You
- can't expect each transaction the league makes to be a wash
-
-
- : Perhaps they're working on their own electronic version?
- I hope so! But I'll bet if we get together and pout our own out it would
- be atleast as good, probably better.
-
- Dan
- --
- *---------------------------------------------------------------------*
- * Daniel D. Todd Packet: KC6UUD@KE6LW.#nocal.ca.usa *
- * Internet: ddtodd@ucdavis.edu *
- * Snail Mail: 1750 Hanover #102 *
- * Davis CA 95616 *
- *---------------------------------------------------------------------*
- * All opinions expressed herein are completely ficticious any *
- * resemblence to actual opinions of persons living or dead is *
- * completely coincidental. *
- *---------------------------------------------------------------------*
-
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Fri, 25 Feb 1994 16:18:43 GMT
- From: mvb.saic.com!unogate!news.service.uci.edu!usc!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!library.ucla.edu!news.ucdavis.edu!chip.ucdavis.edu!ez006683@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: online rpt idea
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- Conway Yee (yee@mipg.upenn.edu) wrote:
- : Tom Servo writes:
- : #What about a different approach, one worthy of usenet? If there were
- : #a newgroup called say, rec.radio.amateur.repeater dedicated to
- : #providing assistance and information about repeaters, people would
- : #provide info, ask questions, and somewhere, an archive site would
- : #accumulate repeater listings. The whole process happens naturally
- : #by itself, with no monitary interests involved (and no "leader"
- : #to lynch :-).
-
- : Not a bad idea at all except for one slight problem. The ftp site
- : would be a point of vulnerability.
- I don't see how the FTP site would be vulnerable unless it was suggested
- somewhere that people just transcribe a piece of copyrighted material.
- I will be happy to begin the posts with the local machines I use.
- I don't know if there is really a need to start a new newsgroup. We could
- just use a subject line begining with REPEATERS: or something. One
- suggestion would be to break up the inforamtion in a different geographic
- format. I really don't like trying to find a UHF repeater in So. Cal.
- with the ARRL directory. This project could be much more accurate than
- the ARRL directory because they only publish what they are given. If a
- repeater owner wants to see his name in the book they can publish
- incorrect PL's and increase the difficulty in accessing the machine. The
- database could also be updated. Perhaps even a comment area for bringing
- up public autopatches etc.
-
- Dan
- --
- *---------------------------------------------------------------------*
- * Daniel D. Todd Packet: KC6UUD@KE6LW.#nocal.ca.usa *
- * Internet: ddtodd@ucdavis.edu *
- * Snail Mail: 1750 Hanover #102 *
- * Davis CA 95616 *
- *---------------------------------------------------------------------*
- * All opinions expressed herein are completely ficticious any *
- * resemblence to actual opinions of persons living or dead is *
- * completely coincidental. *
- *---------------------------------------------------------------------*
-
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Thu, 24 Feb 1994 20:13:33 GMT
- From: mvb.saic.com!unogate!news.service.uci.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!news.intercon.com!panix!ddsw1!news.kei.com!ub!newserve!sarah!rpi!psinntp!psinntp!arrl.org!zlau@network.ucsd.edu
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- References <1994Feb17.170309.4396@ke4zv.atl.ga.us>, <CLDxyq.K47@srgenprp.sr.hp.com>, <1994Feb18.172005.8942@ke4zv.atl.ga.us>dsw1
- Subject : Re: Medium range point-to-point digital links
-
- Gary Coffman (gary@ke4zv.atl.ga.us) wrote:
- : In article <CLDxyq.K47@srgenprp.sr.hp.com> glenne@sad.hp.com (Glenn Elmore) writes:
- : >Gary Coffman (gary@ke4zv.atl.ga.us) wrote:
- : >
- : >: M/Acom 10mw gunnplexer transceivers are available for on the order of
- : >: $350 from SI, or raw gunnplexers can be found for $30-$70 on the surplus
- : >: market. But you have to design an AFC system, and the high speed digital
- : >: modulator/demodulators for them. Find dishes for them, and find line of
- : >: sight paths for the links. Costs could be similar, around $1000 per
- : >: link, but site selection would be much more restricted, and likely
- : >: range as well (only a couple of miles for reasonable sized dishes
- : >: and average terrain). Ten watts and 4 foot dishes can give 50+ mile
- : >: paths at video bandwidths under good conditions, but that's serious money.
- : >: It could be worth it for the higher throughput in some cases.
-
- New Alpha Gunnplexers are $48.00 from SHF Parts 7102 W. 500 S. La Porte,
- IN 46350. The used (checked out) ones are $25.00 each. These should
- be fine for 1 MB/s links. For more bandwidth, you can get new ones with
- varactor diodes (voltage tuning) for $66 each.
-
- Dish antennas aren't as cheap as they used to be, almost doubling in
- price. But at around $130 (including shipping) for a pair of new 2 ft
- dishes, I'd say the costs are similar to that for VHF yagis.
-
- : >Ten watts and a 4' dish can do a *lot* more than 50 miles under good
- : >conditions, if by good you mean line-of-sight. In fact you wouldn't likely
- : >be able to use that much C/N on a terrestrial link.
- : >
- : >A 4' antenna with typical feed efficiency is about 40 dBi at 10,250
- : >MHz. Ten watts is +40 dBm; the combination gives +80 dBm ERP. If you
- : >consider a video system with 6 MHz of bandwidth and that 45 dB of C/N
- : >ratio gives "good quality" video, with a 3 dB sytem noise figure the
- : >noise floor is about -103 dBm and you therefore want -58 dBm at the
- : >receiver. The receive antenna gives another 40 dBi and you only need
- : >-98 dBm (into an isotropic antenna) at the receiving site. So, you are
- : >allowed +80-(-98)=178 dB of path loss. At 10.25 GHz this is over 1000
- : >miles; a longer line-of-sight path than you'd be able to actually find
- : >anywhere on the surface of the earth.
-
- : Our experience with setting up ad hoc terrestrial links with our news
- : vans is that the portables with 100 mw and 2 foot dishes shouldn't be
- : counted on beyond 2 miles. A carefully engineered LOS path between two
- : high sites does better, of course. We have one full time path at 24 GHz
- : that is 7 miles. It was solid with 2 foot dishes except when it was raining
- : hard, with 8 foot dishes it's solid even in the heaviest cloudbursts.
- : Our longest engineered path is 50 miles, using a 6 foot dish at one
- : end, and an 8 footer at the other, running 10 watts at 7 GHz, from a
- : 1,000 foot tower to a 2370 foot mountain. Even that path fades in
- : heavy rain.
-
- Why not 10 watts? I've noticed 6 GHz 5W and 10 watt bricks showing
- up on the surplus market. They have around 30 dB to 40 dB of
- gain. I just got some PHEMT MMICs that sell for $8 each--one sample
- showed a 2.5 dB NF with 15 dB of gain at 5.8 GHz.
-
- : Note that over a perfectly smooth Earth, LOS is only 38.72 miles
- : for a dish 1,000 feet HAAT. For the typical van mast, or ham tower,
- : of 40 feet, LOS is only 7.745 miles. (Double those numbers for a
- : grazing path to another site of the same HAAT.) When we add in real
- : obstacles like 40-1000 foot buildings, 100 foot trees, etc, it gets much
- : worse. And to avoid the first Fresnel zone, we need to clear an obstacle
- : at the mid-point of the path by 30.96 feet. That's not going to happen
- : even over smooth Earth at a distance greater than 3.87 miles with
- : a 40 foot mast. So pure LOS is pretty much a mountaintop to mountaintop
- : affair for longer distances.
-
- I don't get this. Why not use buildings man made mountaintops?
- Sure, often takes a bit of politics or $$$ to get them, but once
- you manage that, I'd say that a nice rooftop is better than a
- mountaintop of similar elevation. Usually, power and access are
- much better. Another source of man made mountaintops are amateur
- towers, particularly those of DX and contest types. Sometimes,
- hams will let you put stuff on a tower, particularly if it doesn't
- cause interference. Here, microwave gear can have its advantages.
- (forget trying to put 20 meter stuff on an HF DXer's tower for
- your digital link). As hams get older, they seem to be more
- willing to let others climb their tower. Even some youngsters
- will let you do their tower work :-).
-
- : To summarize, if we could depend on having LOS paths, a 10 GHz system
- : would be ideal, but in the real world we probably can't afford the
- : number of hops that would require (except in special terrain cases
- : like the California coast with it's mountains overlooking the population
- : areas), and 219 MHz calculations seem to show it will suffice using
- : troposcatter over the much longer paths we are likely to need in our
- : rolling terrain.
-
- Why do everything on one band? Consider a simple system
- with two inputs and two outputs over very long paths.
- If you had to do this on 219 MHz, I doubt you could
- make both links full duplex at low cost. But, if you used
- two bands, it becomes a much easier task. True, there are
- economy of scale considerations. But, this usually doesn't
- take into account factors like surplus parts, where small
- numbers of goods are cheaper (till you buy enough to make
- them scarce again). Thus, I can see hams buying surplus $20
- to $50 microwave amps to build long distance links, while such
- amps would be impossible to have mass produced at
- low cost, even if every USA amateur were to buy one.
-
- --
- Zack Lau KH6CP/1 2 way QRP WAS
- 8 States on 10 GHz
- Internet: zlau@arrl.org 10 grids on 2304 MHz
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- End of Info-Hams Digest V94 #210
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